Página 545
1987), 292(Pt A), 118299.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.11829
9
Bandeira, O. A., Araújo, L. B. de, Rocha, A. F.
da, Canedo, E. C. G., Barboza, V. V.,
Robazza, W. da S., Müller, G. F., Teodozio,
G. C., & Robazzi, M. L. do C. C. (2026).
Micro- and nanoplastic exposure in hospital
environments: A scoping review of
occupational risks among healthcare
workers, with particular implications for
nursing. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health,
23(9), 1113.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23091113
Cao, J., Shi, Y., Yan, M., Zhu, H., Chen, S., Xu,
K., Wang, L., & Sun, H. (2023). Face mask:
As a source or protector of human exposure
to microplastics and phthalate plasticizers?
Toxics, 11(2), 87.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020087
Celi-Simbaña, S. S., Andrade-Mora, D. S.,
Loza-Pavón, S. J., & Bermeo-Sierra, T. I.
(2023). Microplásticos, un problema de
salud pública emergente. Revista
Información Científica, 102, e4152.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8105111
Chartres, N., Cooper, C. B., Bland, G., Pelch,
K. E., Gandhi, S. A., BakenRa, A., &
Woodruff, T. J. (2024). Effects of
microplastic exposure on human digestive,
reproductive, and respiratory health: A rapid
systematic review. Environmental Science &
Technology, 58(52), 22843–22864.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c09524
Das, A., Mishra, S., Bauri, K. P., & Tripathy, B.
(2026). A systems-based framework for
assessing microplastics as an emerging
occupational safety and health risk. Discover
Environment, 4(1).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00897-
9
De-la-Torre, G., Rakib, M., Pizarro, C., &
Dioses, D. (2021). Occurrence of personal
protective equipment (PPE) associated with
the COVID-19 pandemic along the coast of
Lima, Peru. Science of the Total
Environment, 774, 145774.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145
774
Esmeralda, V. G., Patterson, J., & Shelciya, S.
(2025). Preliminary study on the ejection of
microplastics from different types of face
masks. Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Hygiene, 22(4).
https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2024.244
3198
Forero López, A. D., De-la-Torre, G. E.,
Fernández Severini, M. D., Prieto, G.,
Brugnoni, L. I., Colombo, C. V., Dioses-
Salinas, D. C., Rimondino, G. N., & Spetter,
C. V. (2023). Chemical-analytical
characterization and leaching of heavy
metals associated with nanoparticles and
microplastics from commercial face masks
and the abundance of personal protective
equipment (PPE) waste in three metropolitan
cities of South America. Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 191, 114997.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.11
4997
Guillén-Godoy, M. A., Duchi-Campozano, X.
B., Jaramillo-Haro, M. S., Ortíz-Quizhpi, R.
N., & Sópalo-Moposita, D. G. (2025).
Impacto del uso inadecuado de la mascarilla
en la propagación de infecciones por vía
aérea en el ámbito hospitalario. Dominio de
las Ciencias, 11(4), 69–78.
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v11i4.4545
Heo, I., Chiriboga-Larrea, G. A., Vega-Falcón,
V., & Espinosa-Pire, L. N. (2022).
Incidencia de dermatitis por uso de
mascarillas y alcohol en personal médico
durante la COVID-19. Revista Arbitrada
Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias de la Salud.
Salud y Vida, 6(Extra 2).
https://doi.org/10.35381/s.v.v6i2.2091
Hernández Merino, Á. (2024). Declaración de
Helsinki: principios éticos de la
investigación médica con seres humanos.
Revisión de 2024. Revista de Pediatría de
Atención Primaria, 26, 439–443.
https://doi.org/10.60147/fab6cdec
Jiménez, F., Sánchez, L., & Hernández, E.
(2023). La percepción del riesgo para la
salud en trabajadores de una empresa
agroquímica venezolana. Revista Cubana de